Henry clay frick was an american industrialist, financier, unionbuster, and art patron. Henry clay frick died on december 2, 1919, at the age of seventy. Henry clay frick celebrity biography, zodiac sign and. Frick soon realized, however, that true wealth lay in western pennsylvanias infant coke industry. Henry clay frick students britannica kids homework help.
Traces the life of the brilliant and ruthless businessman who used leveraged buyouts, insider trading. Despite his keen business skills and major contributions to the steel industry, henry clay frick is predominantly remembered for his ruthless actions during the homestead strike. Henry clay frick december 19, 1849 december 2, 1919 was an american industrialist. American industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry and bequeathed to the public a new york city mansion housing his. Pittsburgh titan henry clay frick was the gilded ages man of steel while his competitors slumbered, steel industry magnate henry clay frick worked furiously through physical and psychological pain. Frick s organizational abilities and personal charm caused it to flourish.
But the house was also a home to frick, his wife adelaide, and his daughter helen clay, whose bedrooms were located on the second floor of the building, as well as some twentyseven servants who occupied rooms on the third floor. It was designed by the firm carrere and hastings, and completed in 1914. Clay thrived in washington, a small town whose transient denizens were susceptible to the kind of adroit personal management he was known for. With unprecedented access to personal letters, private family diaries, and the frick archives at the frick collection in new york city and at family residences in pittsburgh, martha frick symington sanger has written a unique and penetrating account of. Outside of western pennsylvania, the name henry clay frick isnt generally known. Im a huge fan of henry clay frick and, because of napoleon hill, also of carnegie. Two sisters stand against their relatives to keep the frick archives in pittsburgh. The henry clay frick house was the residence of the industrialist and art patron henry clay frick in new york city. That evening, emma goldman and alexander berkman were attending a farewell banquet in chicago, their last whirlwind tour before. Henry clay frick was a famous american businessman, who was born on december 19, 1849. Jul 04, 2010 clay thrived in washington, a small town whose transient denizens were susceptible to the kind of adroit personal management he was known for. Henry clay frick was born, from relatively modest mennonite stock, on december 19, 1849, in west overton, a rural community in southwestern pennsylvania.
Her greatniece has closely examined private family records, museum archives, and many published accounts of events with her characteristic openness to the truth. Henry clay frick, chairman of the carnegie steel company, was demonized by labor for his role in the violent homestead strike in 1892 in which a pitched battle was fought. The handbook of paintings, now in its ninth printing, is a comprehensive guide to the paintings of the frick collection. He also financed the construction of the pennsylvania railroad and the. Ps if you want to deeply understand frick, plan to spend 45 hours at the frick collection in new york and carefully observe the theme of the majority of the paintings he collected. Frick spent a large portion of his life collecting fine art. Born to a farming family in western pennsylvania, henry clay frick was the.
Henry clay frick house houses the frick collection art museum in manhattan. Schreiners book helps to explain why he was a key figure in americas industrial revolution. Harriman early effect employes entire fact favor feel firm fr1ck franz hals frick coke company frick collection h. In the data tsunami confronting modern business leaders, his words are truer than ever. Although frick was slight, with delicate features, he. An intimate portrait, published by abbeville press. Henry clay frick in this paper i am going to talk about how henry clay frick was an important man to our history and some things that he contributed. In the 1870s he obtained control of an extensive area of coal deposits and was subsequently able to supply the city of pittsburgh with the coal needed to fuel the citys steel industry. Four months later, he added an additional parcel of land running some fifty feet east through the block. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. Already controlling 853 coke ovens, frick bought up several farms to form the morewood property. This longawaited book on henry clay frick is less a traditional biography about the man as carnegie called him than an overview of the. An intimate portrait, published in october 1998, fueled the plan to move the archives. Frick henry clay synonyms, frick henry clay pronunciation, frick henry clay translation, english dictionary definition of frick henry clay.
These materials give valuable insight into the history of. At nineteen frick started work as a bookkeeper with his grandfathers company. On the one hand a ruthless industrialist who smashed competitors and unions to earn the maximum profit, frick was also a philanthropist who gave away. With unprecedented access to personal letters, private family diaries, and the frick archives at the frick collection in new york city and at family residences in pittsburgh, martha frick symington sanger has written a unique and penetrating account of the life and times of henry clay frick. The collection includes objects purchased by both henry clay frick and his daughter helen clay frick, as well as museum purchases and gifts. Henry clay frick 18481919 johnstown flood national. Emma goldman recounts the attempt to assassinate the chairman of the carnegie steel company during the. Henry clay frick and the golden age of coal and coke, 18701920 kindle edition by cassandra vivian. Frick briefly attended westmoreland college and otterbein college in ohio before taking a job as a clerk in his uncles store in mount pleasant, pennsylvania. The mansion is located between 70th and 71st street and fifth avenue on the upper east side of manhattan.
The frick collection handbook of paintings the frick. George brinton mcclellan harvey 18641928 was a political journalist, editor and diplomat. Sanger believes that publication of her candid book, henry clay frick. Henry clay frick december 19, 1849 december 2, 1919 was an american industrialist, financier, unionbuster, and art patron. With unprecedented access to personal letters, private family diaries, and the frick archives at the frick collection in new york city and at family residences in pittsburgh, martha frick symington sanger has written a unique and penetrating account of the life and times of henry clay frick and his family. Most people i know travel to pittsburgh for a steelers or a pirates game, but ive been longing to go there to see clayton, the gilded age home of henry clay frick. Henry clay frick, the grandson of a wealthy businessman, was born in pennsylvania in 1849. Henry clay frick remains the quintessential american capitalist. This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Architecture, interiors, landscapes in the golden era by martha frick symington sanger. Henry clay frick was born december 19, 1848 should be 1849 in west overton, pa. This is the first frick biography compiled after his daughter helen died, so it wasnt beset by her censorship. Ten years ago, i checked out a copy of the henry clay frick houses.
His sharp mind and rhetorical skills set him apart from his fellow law clerks, with a command of courthouse legal jargon, a winning baritone voice, and a range of. Book assesses frick family houses, both inside and out. October 9, 2017 the counties of southwestern pennsylvania that played a prominent role in the industrial revolution are primed for their time in the sun as tourists increasingly want to learn about the culture and heritage of the areas they visit. In 1906 frick acquired the lenox library building and site on fifth avenue between 70th and 71st streets. The legal conflict that resumes here this week focuses on a unique, complete record of helen clay frick s voluminous correspondence, diaries, journals from european trips, plus the business papers of five henry clay frick companies, receipts for his many fine art purchases and family letters, photographs, architectural drawings and numerous. Established by henry clay frick 18491919, who on his death bequeathed his dazzling new york residence and outstanding artworks to the public, the collection is perhaps best known for its remarkable paintings from the fourteenth through nineteenth century, among them. Within two years, by 1873, frick and company owned 400 acres of coal lands and 200 beehive ovens for making coke. The frick collection is a museum built by henry thats open to the public and is available for all to enjoy. Pittsburgh titan henry clay frick was the gilded ages man of. Contains correspondence, letterpress books, art files, diaries, financial and property records, subject files, and estate records.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. This is the first fulllength biography of this giant of industry. It was constructed in 19121914 by thomas hastings of carrere and hastings. This was a highly successful venture and he eventually controlled 80 per cent of the coal output of.
Henry clay frick share book recommendations with your. Due to restrictions placed on the use of the lenox library site, frick could not take title of the land until 1912, when the lenox collections were incorporated into. An intimate portrait 1st edition by martha frick symington sanger isbn. As a person born on this date, henry clay frick is listed in our database as the 24th most popular celebrity for the day december 19 and the 2nd most popular for the year 1849. An intimate portrait by martha frick symington sanger at indigo. In 1879 three notable events signaled that henry clay frick was a rising force in the region. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading henry clay frick and the golden age of coal and coke, 18701920. This is a category about a place or building that is listed on the national register of historic places in the united states of america. Clayton, henry clay fricks pittsburgh home, was worth my. Harvey was instrumental in the nominations of both woodrow. Frick henry clay definition of frick henry clay by the. The book details fricks life and rise to power as an industrial. He was one of the most important people that helped put pittsburgh on the map.
The life of the perfect capitalist by quentin r skrabec. Pittsburgh titan henry clay frick was the gilded ages man. The second of six children, he was named for the whig leader and kentucky senator henry clay. Clay, the author writes, was the first true american leader, born on the virginia frontier the year after independence was declared and thus never a british citizen. Not only was he a successful industrialist, but an art patron and a philanthropist. Much of it was related to dealing with the tragedy that death had on him.
The collection provides an introduction to the early collecting and taste of henry clay frick, and the development of the collecting interests of helen frick. Architecture, interiors, landscapes in the golden era, by martha. Henry clay frick 18491919 american experience official. Mar 10, 2002 henry clay frick in this paper i am going to talk about how henry clay frick was an important man to our history and some things that he contributed. Nov 23, 2015 henry clay frick was an american industrialist, financier, unionbuster, and art patron. Emma hart 17651815 was a woman of great beauty and charm who rose from humble origins to international fame.
In addition, the author explains in this meticulously researched book the reason why frick. Sanger discussed her biography of her greatgrandfather, henry clay frick. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages. With the help of family money, frick began buying coal mines. Study focuses on little corner of pennsylvania and its role in coal, coke businesses.
Charles greville, whose mistress she was and who commissioned this portrait, educated her in music and literature, and grevilles uncle, sir william hamilton, british ambassador to naples, brought her to italy, where they were married. Like andrew carnegie, the man most associated with the steel industry of the united states, henry clay frick, his secondincommand and later his bitter enemy, was a man of contradictions. The papers of the frick family date from the 1860s to the 1980s and consist of correspondence, photographs, albums and scrapbooks, diaries, financial records, printed material, and architectural records documenting the lives of henry clay frick, his wife adelaide, and their children, helen clay frick and childs frick. About the author 2002 george brinton mcclellan harvey 18641928 was a political journalist, editor and diplomat. Media in category henry clay frick the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Henry clay frick is the least known, the most enigmatic, of all the socalled robber barons who stalked the land during americas gilded age. Paul getty said the meek shall inherit the earth, but not the mineral rights, he must have been thinking about henry clay frick. Frick henry clay frick henry phipps homestead interest jacob maris judge gary knox labor land later lauder less letter manufacturers matter mellon ment messrs.
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